Being in the market for some new tyres, I've been following this (and other) thread with interest. Apart that is for the absolute tripe being stated about nitrogen. Isn't it time this particular myth was finally laid to rest ?
Below are the so called 'Pros for the use of nitrogen' from the article quoted earlier in the thread - along with some truth.
Nitrogen reduces the running temperature of the tyre. The moisture content of nitrogen leads to a cooler running tyre, which is advantageous when the car is operating at its maximum load and speed capacity.
Not so - when nitrogen is used in racing or aero duties, it is dry nitrogen - and even if it wasn't as long as there is no liquid water present, the water vapour behaves like a gas anyway. The heat is generated by the rubber flexing and has little to do with the gas fill.
Nitrogen in tyres improves the ride quality. That gas is very slightly lighter than air and thus, benefits the tires in terms of un-sprung weight.
Nitrogen is 3% lighter than air. An average 16 inch diameter 7 inch wide tyre at about 30 psi contains about 60 grams of air. 3% of which is about the same as removing the valve cap !
It is assumed that Nitrogen increases tyre life. It reduces the operating temperature during times of load and speed and thus, enhances the life of a tyre.
How ? As stated above, the heat is generated by the rubber flexing and has little to do with the gas fill.
It is believed that nitrogen keeps tyre pressures more constant. The gas is assumed to provide more stable pressure range in connection to the tyre temperature. However, again, the factor is applicable in times of heavy load/high-speed conditions.
Impossible - whatever gas is used to fill the tyre - even water, as long as it is gas with no liquid water present - behaves according to the gas laws (Boyle and Charles laws). These make no allowance for the gas involved and simply relate volume, pressure and temperature. Also, any water vapour (or steam !) present cannot cause 'huge' pressure changes as stated in an earlier thread.
Tyres are susceptible to loss of pressure as a result of being porous in nature. Due to its chemical structure, Nitrogen leak out slowly as compared to compressed air. Therefore, it slows the rate of pressure loss.
Rubbish - air is 80% nitrogen, and the rest is oxygen plus a tiny amount of five or six other gases. Oxygen and nitrogen molecules are more or less the same size and shape, so cannot react differently to pores in the rubber, even if there were any.
Oxygen reacts with the tyre and rim materials causing oxidation or the rust formation in the metal parts. Nitrogen, being an inert gas, does not react with the tyre and rim materials.
To form rust, water has to be present, and once it has done so, it can't form any more rust, so again as long as no liquid water, no problem. And the same is probably true for alloy rims too. And as for the oxygen, the outside of the tyre is in contact with an inexhausible supply of the stuff - it's called the atmosphere - from which you can't protect burning magnesium aero wheels either !
Rant over.
So having sorted out the physics, what tyres should I buy ?
Geoff