I am not familiar with the A Class but................assuming your water level is OK, then:
Locate the fan sensor, disconnect the harness plug to it and then bridge the connection in the harness side and turn the ignitition on. If the fan runs the sensor is duff and requires to be replaced, if it does not run the problem is in the fan itself - either loose wire, bad ground or duff motor.
Let us know how you get on.
Hope this is helpful.