I think MB batteries should have 3-years warranty (2 years on most other parts)
They used to have a date stamp, might be on the lead terminals in the format Week:Year (eg 20:14 would be week 20 of 2014)
I’d take it back to them and ask, nothing to lose. They should be able to test it for you too.
If you need a new one don’t buy it from the passenger car dealer, it’s the same (identical) part they use on Sprinters etc, 100Ah from Commercial dealer - last one I bought was £62+VAT - about half what they wanted at my usual parts dealer.
They used to fit AGM batteries for £200+ but I think they stopped using them a few years back. I’ve run a regular lead acid battery in mine now with zero issues, always starts perfectly throughout the winter months and never get any convenience disabled messages either even with sporadic use (eg left a week without use, shorter journeys etc)