The inside of the air intake gets oily..
Remember that the intake breathes oil mist / vapour from the Rocker breather.. The Rocker breather supposedly has an "oil separator" but it doesn't stop 100% of oil.
My C270 Cdi is certainly moist and oily on the inlet pipe to the EGR..The inlet pipe to the EGR comes via the intercooler.. The large diameter rubber intake pipe is very oily on the inside.
My car uses very little oil, maybe 1/2 a litre in 10,000 miles.
Over time it will drop to the lower points of the inlet tract..
Clean it with Jizer and wash it out..
IF, I repeat IF the intercooler has a hole / leak then yes this would account for a loss of power caused by turbo boost pressure escaping..