OP, the rubbers that the springs rest in are unlikely to be the problem , and if they are they are actually quite easy to replace . Once the car has been jacked up and the road wheel removed it is simply 2 bolts (pivot and shock absorber) that need to be removed and the arm can be lowered under spring pressure with a trolley jack and replaced the same way.
Not saying it's an easy DIY job , but far from difficult .
You say "no one understands the problem...." Here is what I understand from the one photo you have posted . There is absolutely no way that the damage to that tyre is a result of wheel alignment (other than visible major component failure) . A solid object has rubbed on the tyre or it is a manufacturing fault (unlikely).
Thats how I understand it.