Isn't the original MB coolant good for 15 years?
If so why are the supposedly MB-approved products only good for 3 years or 5 years?
First the G48 only meets an old MB approval so can be comfortably removed from the discussion
Second the MB marketing men answer - because MB branded coolant 235.6 is sprinked with magic fairy dust ---------this despite containing the same BASF GLYSANTIN SI-OAT technology that the other coolant manufacturers offer.
Third- the possible engineering answer-- that coolant life is dependant on many factors including resistance to thermal breakdown and corrosion which in turn is going to be heavily dependant on the antifreeze pH, the pH of the water its mixed with, and the resistance to corrosion of the vehicle surfaces its going to come in contact with. I'm going to venture that an MB 15 year cycle is a
best case factory fill scenario with a "virgin"cooling system composed of corrosion resistant materials and using a 50/50 mix of de-ionised / distilled water to maintain a neutral coolant pH. In other words the 15 year coolant lifequoted is particular to given set of circumstances pertinent only to its use in certain MB vehicles under what you might term ideal conditions. Comma's figure of 5 years is perhaps the opposite- a worst case scenario--- they have to quote for a wide variety of vehicle manufacturers using different coolant system materials and perhaps water of varying quality /hardness/pH and whose coolant systems may be past their best.
The topics are covered by BASF's glysantin website question and answer section
https://www.glysantin.de/en/
a couple of quotes:-
How often do coolants have to be changed?
In the cooling system, pH buffers and additives are gradually degraded and become less effective with time. We therefore recommend a complete change of coolant every three to four years. It is also strongly recommended to clean the cooling system and completely renew the coolant whenever the cooling system is repaired. This prevents rust, contamination and suspended particles remaining in the system leading to scale, corrosion and other damage.
What are the advantages of coolants that have been officially approved by vehicle manufacturers?
Vehicle manufacturers do not “recommend” any particular engine coolants, but they do grant official approvals. New vehicles are filled with approved engine coolants when they leave the factory and these can be replaced during the warranty period without affecting the manufacturer’s warranty. On average, engine coolants have to undergo thirty different tests before they are approved by the engine manufacturers. These consist of different corrosion and compatibility tests with the original components of the cooling system, but also engine and vehicle tests. Engine manufacturers do not give official approval to coolants until they have passed all the tests. The process takes three to five years and is very expensive. If any changes are made to the coolant formula, the entire approval process has to be repeated. GLYSANTIN® has the most approvals from leading vehicle manufacturers.
Can normal tap water be used to dilute GLYSANTIN® concentrate products?
Normal tap water can usually be used to dilute coolant concentrates if it does not exceed 3.5 mmol/l (20 degrees German water hardness) or does not contain more than 100 ppm chlorine or sulfate. We recommend using demineralized or distilled water. If you would like to use the product directly without dilution, please use GLYSANTIN® Ready Mix products as they are already diluted with water and ready for use.