jepho
Active Member
- Joined
- Apr 14, 2011
- Messages
- 210
- Car
- W203 C220 CDI Coupe
Torque isn't derived through the transmission 'slowing down the engine'.
Picture a big rock that you want to move. You can use a scaffold pole as a lever. The nearer to the rock you put the pivot point the more force you can put under the rock, but the smaller the distance you can move it. What you will find is that the applied torque (force times distance) is the same both sides of the pivot.
If the pole is ten feet long and you put the pivot one foot from the rock while pushing down with a force of one hundred pounds, the torque produced is one hundred pounds multiplied by nine feet, or nine hundred foot pounds. The same torque is applied the other side of the pivot, but as the length of pole pushing on the rock is only one foot, the force acting on it is nine hundred pounds. You've traded distance for force. Every nine inches you push down on the lever will only move the rock one inch. This is what the gearbox does, and when you change gear you move the pivot point.
The only way to increase the torque is for you to eat more Weetabix or the engine to burn more fuel.
Incidentally, the 'force' and 'distance' in the engine is the expansion of the burning fuel pushing down on the piston and the distance between the centres of the main bearing and big end, which is half the engine stroke.
The stroke is fixed, only the force can be changed by altering the amount of fuel burned.
This was a very lucid explanation and I now understand a little more of the physics involved in the generation of torque. Thank you. I did manage to find a useful explanation and a clip that illustrated the generation of torque very well and, unsurprisingly, it underpinned the explanations given by you and Dieselman.
p.s. I had a bowl of Weetabix this morning but I did not find that there was any increase in torque. Should I have used full cream milk?