My coolant hasn't been changes in a long time and I just keep adding if it dips at all- rarely. I notice she runs a bit cold most of the time- 70- in normal use. Therefore I suspect the coolant/water ratio is a bit off. Is it simple to draw and refill the system and if so could someone give me a brief idea of how to do this? Thanks in advance
Low running temp is more likely to be a dead thermostat, especially if it takes a fair time to reach 70ish as it should only take a couple of miles to reach 80° even in the depths of winter
There are detail differences with different makes/models as some engines have bleed points for the cooling system but a generic coolant change procedure is typically...
Heater set to fully hot (don't need, or want, the coolant to be properly hot though) to ensure coolant can get in & out of the heater core easily
There's usually a drain tap on the rad, if not (or it's stuck) can undo the bottom rad hose instead. This'll typically allow ~1/2 to 3/4 of the coolant to escape with the remainder being trapped in the crankcase which'll have it's own drain tap. This is usually in an awkward spot to get at
Can flush the system through with clean water if what came out was properly manky or just close the drain points and refill with 40 - 50% antifreeze in water
Once the system
appears full run the engine with the rad cap left off. As the coolant circulates and warms up most of the air will escape and the level will drop. Squeezing rad hoses can help 'burp' the system but vibration from the running engine is sometimes enough. Some engines have bleed points that need cracking to ensure air isn't trapped, others are pretty good at self bleeding... all depends if there's any areas that are higher than the rad/header tank that can trap air; this is why there's often a small hose from either the thermostat housing or top of the radiator that feeds back to the header tank.
Top up as necessary while the engine is running and once it's upto temp and the level is stable put the cap back on
20 Cooling System - M104 covers the cooling system for m104 engines. Go back to the main index and there's sections for the m103, m119 and several diesels
Anyone with a reasonably sized air compressor can take advantage of
vacuum purge & fill kits which'll also confirm there's no leaks i.e. won't hold a vacuum if there is