The proper spec for your car is 15W40 to MB 228.3 spec. This doesn't need to be fully synth but given the longer drain interval it is a good idea.
Use a diesel specific oil like Millers XFD as it will have better soot dispersants.
Not all MB dealers use full synth and often offer Mobil 1 as an option. My own service book has Castrol Magnatec listed which is frankly poor and no dealer uses a diesel specific oil.
Ps. Newer oil specs have more to do with reducing engine friction than protection. This is not necessarily a good thing if the final viscosity index is lowered.