What is a non-fault claim?
A non-fault car insurance claim is one you make when a car accident isn’t your fault. If that’s the case, your insurance provider can recover the total cost of a claim from the person whose fault it was (known as the liable party).
This is the opposite of an ‘at-fault’ claim, which is when you are liable for damages. But you can be involved in an accident that wasn’t your fault where the claim still gets classified as an at-fault insurance claim.
Usually it happens if you have an accident that’s caused by an unidentified at-fault party (perhaps an animal jumps out into the road or the at-fault driver causes the accident but drives off) and there’s no one to claim against. When that happens, you become liable.
Do I need to declare a non-fault accident?
Yes. You need to declare all accidents that you’re involved in, regardless of who or what was at fault.
Almost every insurance company will have a clause in their policy requiring you to declare any incidents you’ve been involved in while driving in the past five years. If you don’t report something and your insurance provider finds out about it later, they could consider this 'non-disclosure', which could invalidate your policy.
Does declaring a non-fault claim affect my insurance?
Yes, unfortunately, it will be recorded on your claims history. In many cases, your premiums will go up after you’ve declared a non-fault claim. This is because your insurance provider will view you as a higher risk in future, even if it wasn’t your fault.