Hi,
If you want info concerning diesels 'click' here:
http://auto.howstuffworks.com/diesel1.htm
A paragraph from this site which answers some of your points follows:.
"Diesel fuel evaporates more slowly because it is heavier. It contains more carbon atoms in longer chains than gasoline does (gasoline is typically C9H20, while diesel fuel is typically C14H30). It takes less refining to create diesel fuel, which is why it is generally cheaper than gasoline.
Diesel fuel has a higher energy density than gasoline. On average, 1 gallon (3.8 L) of diesel fuel contains approximately 155x106 joules (147,000 BTU), while 1 gallon of gasoline contains 132x106 joules (125,000 BTU). This, combined with the improved efficiency of diesel engines, explains why diesel engines get better mileage than equivalent gasoline engines."
My comment on this is that the statement re: "diesel cheaper than gasoline" is true in most of Europe but not the UK. As use of diesel fuel is solely responsible for global dimming (quote from previous post) which is a major factor counteracting global warming then should'nt we be encouraged burn more diesel. Thus the increased use of bigger diesel burning 4 x 4's could be seen as protection against petrol fuelled global warming
For a more rational view on global dimming (i.e. it's not all down to diesels etc.) click here:
http://www.globalissues.org/EnvIssues/GlobalWarming/globaldimming.asp
The effects of use of fossil fuels on our environment is significant. The effect of not using fossil fuels would be catastrophic. That is the nub of the problem. The USA wishes to protect its economy and this can only be achieved at a (perceived) cost to the environment etc. Unfortunately survival of the fittest (most developed) etc. is also a natural (Gaia) phenomenon (even if it's not 'right' nor 'fair').
Cheers,
Dieter
If you want info concerning diesels 'click' here:
http://auto.howstuffworks.com/diesel1.htm
A paragraph from this site which answers some of your points follows:.
"Diesel fuel evaporates more slowly because it is heavier. It contains more carbon atoms in longer chains than gasoline does (gasoline is typically C9H20, while diesel fuel is typically C14H30). It takes less refining to create diesel fuel, which is why it is generally cheaper than gasoline.
Diesel fuel has a higher energy density than gasoline. On average, 1 gallon (3.8 L) of diesel fuel contains approximately 155x106 joules (147,000 BTU), while 1 gallon of gasoline contains 132x106 joules (125,000 BTU). This, combined with the improved efficiency of diesel engines, explains why diesel engines get better mileage than equivalent gasoline engines."
My comment on this is that the statement re: "diesel cheaper than gasoline" is true in most of Europe but not the UK. As use of diesel fuel is solely responsible for global dimming (quote from previous post) which is a major factor counteracting global warming then should'nt we be encouraged burn more diesel. Thus the increased use of bigger diesel burning 4 x 4's could be seen as protection against petrol fuelled global warming
For a more rational view on global dimming (i.e. it's not all down to diesels etc.) click here:
http://www.globalissues.org/EnvIssues/GlobalWarming/globaldimming.asp
The effects of use of fossil fuels on our environment is significant. The effect of not using fossil fuels would be catastrophic. That is the nub of the problem. The USA wishes to protect its economy and this can only be achieved at a (perceived) cost to the environment etc. Unfortunately survival of the fittest (most developed) etc. is also a natural (Gaia) phenomenon (even if it's not 'right' nor 'fair').
Cheers,
Dieter