But this what I can't get my head around. If an update is available. On a car that hasn't had a so called update. What's its purpose and what can/ does it achieve?
On the TCU im referring to.
Its far more complicated than that.
EG
Engine ECU has new software available, a small fix in the driving characteristics of the engine ECU has a dependency on the TCU that requires it to be updated as well.
Some updates are for emissions
some are for very specific bugs/driving issues
some are for comfort etc
They are usually to fix a specific problem, or to aid fixing a specific problem in another system. You cannot expect the gearbox to become smoother with a new software update, unless there are dependencies (hardware eg new solenoids that require updated software) or a fix to specifically fix a problem EG hard 2-1 shifts
Usually the update will indicate the problems its aiming to fix or change, before you initiate the update. Not always though.