II posted this last time this thread came up, but these tuning boxes are a "hot-potato" for me!! I will now and explain why fitting these "tuning-boxes" could cause major problems and expense
FOR CDI ENGINES
The amount of fuel injected into the cylinder is controlled by the length of time the injector is open, and the pressure that the fuel is at. so to get more fuel in, you can either lengthen the drive pulse to the injector or increase the rail pressure.
All the tuning box does is lower the voltage reading from the rail pressure sensor, fooling the ECU into thinking the rail pressure is lower than it is. The ecu then increases the output of the HP pump to increase the rail pressure to what it thinks is the correct value. SO now you have a pressure in the rail much higher than it should be.
Granted, over most of the rail pressure map this is not too much of a problem, but if you drive a lot at 100% load (foot to the floor) and at engine speeds greater than 4000rpm, you run a great risk of breaking your pump. This will put shards of metal into your rail and wreck the injectors. If the pump seizes, it can take the drive components to it as well. Bear in mind that for a Bosch CP3 pump running at 1600bar (2nd generation CDi) the force needed to support a pumping plunger is ~3800N (imagine a 380kg mass on something diameter 5,5mm, supported by a thin film of diesel stopping it from rubbing against a moving coated metal surface). If you increase the pressure to say 1800 bar, that force increases to ~4300N (430kg in the above analogy). Believe me when i say the pump manufacturers have trouble making this interface survive- ask any service guy how many common rail systems are changed each week per dealer. One dealer mechanic had noted 5 in the week i last visited him, and that's just one garage!
RESULT = 4 figure bill
FOR ALL DIESEL ENGINES
If you increase the injected quantity on any Diesel engine you will increase the peak cylinder pressure which in turn can lead to melted pistons and valves.
We have had this testing engines on dyno with surprisingly little increases in fuelling (~5mg/stroke)
RESULT = Another 4 figure bill
Just as an afterthought: Logically how can a couple of guys in a shed with no budget to a better job than a major car manufacturer with no disadvantage?! It takes thousands of hours to set up modern Diesel engines
for performance, emissions, reliability and driveability. Contrary to the stupid articles these companies churn out as advertising there are really NOT massive tolerances involved. If you all knew how close to the edge these engines are you would be shocked!
p.s. a little bit of black smoke isn't too bad really, just looks horrid and is a good excuse for people to trumpet how dirty Diesels are. It's just that not all the fuel injected is being properly combusted. In fact, it can be argued that modern Diesels can do more harm, as the smaller particulate sizes can penetrate further into the lungs.
p.p.s. i will be on holiday for the next week, so may be slow answering any questions!