Just to chime in I would think that looking at that fuel sample which of course must have have lubricity I bet its in one word lacking.
Water in the fuel is the biggest issue ,and IT definitely has NO lubricity. (Ref my Ambo story )
With the high pressures involved & mechanical action requiring lubricity, its doesn't take long to start doing damage to the HPIP and injectors. Once sticking injector needles occur combustion gasses propagate up into the injectors making things inevitable . The engine stops injecting!
As for contingent damage, looking at the pictures they all seem to be intact.
I have seen them more often than not the with tips or sacs compactly blown off, injected into the engine as minute fragments and more often than not simply expelled.
In a former life working for a British Truck & Bus maker I have seen tips blown off of AmBac injectors (made in Italy) which had material/manufacturing defects and fragments ended up embedded in piston crowns, but that was rare.
Remember boiled down its only money, like bean or rice .
When its in short supply its expensive, but when its plentiful its cheap.
All the best
Tuercas Viejas