About HFO-1234yf
-Developed and manufactured jointly by DuPont and Honeywell
-Has a Global Warming Potential (GWP) of just 4 – compared to 1300 for R134a
-The performance characteristics are very similar to R134a
-It is classed as mildly inflammable whereas R134a is classed as not flammable
-Lifespan if released to atmosphere is only 11 days compared with 13 years for R134a
-When stocks are available, the price will be higher than that of HFC R134a –at least initially, current cost is around €250 per kilo.
AACTA’s advice on R1234yf
It is highly likely that there will be very little servicing or repair requirements involving R1234yf until the middle of 2012. It is expected that a limited amount of dealers, predominantly larger franchise dealers will be equipped. Volumes will begin to grow steadily from the end of 2012 onwards.
It is essential to continue the serviceability and maintenance of existing R134a refrigerant management stations (RMS). The number of vehicles on the road with R134a will continue to grow for some years.
P
repare to invest in an RMS to handle R1234yf during 2012. The cost of the new R1234 units is much higher than the current R134a machines due to design requirements and safety features necessary. [ SPARKPROOF ELECTRICS??] The basic unit having an average cost of £4k and the advanced units with refrigerant identifiers built around the £5k price.
R134a will evidently be phased out gradually with 2017 being a quoted target date in new vehicles . I assume till then and quite possibly much later R134a will still be available?
R1234yf seems to be similar in many respects to R134a with the proviso its apparently more demanding in pulling an initial deep vacuum on the system and avoiding introducing moisture into the air conditioning system. As usual this will probably track back to a need for better compressor design/seals etc