The replacement caliper carrier arrived today, along with a spare caliper. The previous owner had painted them green, so that was quickly dealt with using a nylon cleaning disc on my drill.
My new pads now fit correctly but, I'm having to replace the bolts (I know you're meant to anyway, because of the thread lock), as they are not winding back in very well. I had noticed they were hard work to remove, so I'm wondering whether somebody has previously over-torqued them.
Here's hoping that I might finally be able to finish the job this afternoon with the new bolts.