The truth? With A level technology you can get a job in the service industry-Gas-electricity-water that pays about £14K in your first year.
University ed cost = £3Kx3yrs=£9K + 3yrs @ £14K= £51K behind the A level guy who has a job. And that's before you even get a job.
Question 1 - How long will it take the Graduate to earn the extra £51K to catch up with the A-level guy?
Question 2 - Will the graduate's job be more or less secure than the A-level man's job?
Question 3 - Will the graduate have to put up with more or less rubbish and shit jobs than the A-level person?
With A-Level technology you are lucky to get a job.
Half a dozen graduates with dubious degrees (who went to Uni cos they conldn't figure out what else to do with their lives at the time) would interview for the same job, in between interviewing at Tesco's for shelf stacking, and snatch the job despite showing indefference to the job description.
They would rise up the shortlist because they have demonstrated an ability to commit to extended training and have been taught how to think through problems. And of course... the degree certifiate is a comforting re-assurance in the expensive and risky business of recruiting <Coporate mentality !>
A1> About five years...
Professional graduate salary overtakes the national average within three to five years and would be expected to plateau in the upper tenth percentile. Arts / humanities graduates excepted!
A2> Depends..
Traditionally graduates are hugely expensive to recruit and nurture through two years of development assignments before they become fully productive. Hence they are seen as a long term assets and are amongst the last to leave, if they have not already been tempted away to a rival.
Alternatively, with every tom **** and harry having a degree, graduates are hired and fired just like the traditional blue collar worker.
A3> See above, good people with good degrees go places and do interesting things, weaker people get more training...
Expectations have escalated over time and qualifications in further education are becoming mandatory for increasing and often suprising sections of employment.
To get the best jobs you need to stand out as a better candidate than your peers, be that with higher vocational or academic qualifications.
PS. Not all graduates come out of uni in debt <grin>
Many cities are cheap to live in and beer is heavily subsidised. Degree level training fosters enterprise and innitiative, confidence and audacity allowing a tidy profit to be salted away over the years for when insurance companies suddenly look more kindly upon younger mercedes drivers...