A diff casing is strong, but ultimately brittle. And balance is your biggest worry. Not a good idea, methinks.
The best method, as Sportyreptile says, is one jack to raise each side of the car in turn, before using axle stands for working support.
You should never use a jack for holding a car up when working on it, as a jack either has a very small footprint, or (in the case of a trolley jack) it has wheels. By their nature, wheels move(!)
I once removed the rear wheel of my Vauxhall Carlton using only a jack, and then left it like that for a couple of hours. when I came back, the car had dropped off the jack, onto the brake drum. It was a bugger to get back up again, as I couldn't get anything under the car. Of course, if I had been under there, there would have been enough clearance for a jack.
I would suggest you keep that image in your mind when going about whatever it is you're contemplating.
PJ