You can read fault codes out from this ECU, on pin 4.
The "tool" you need can be made at home, and it's construction and use is described at the foot of this page;
http://pages.prodigy.net/jforgione/MB_X11.html
One of the sensors which this system relies upon is the coolant sensor, which is located towards the rear of the cylinder head, under the manifold. This is the one part of my engine loom where the insulation had degraded.
It's possible to check the temperature sensor remotely, via the 12 pin connector which I mentioned in the other post. The temperature sensor resistor is connected between pin 8 and terminal 2, you should get about 2500 Ohms at 20C, falling to about 200 - 300 Ohms when hot.
Edit: forgot to say - I wouldn't go looking for things to twiddle on the injector pump until I was *sure* there wasn't a simple fault elsewhere.