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RESEARCH INTO WET DRIVING CONDITIONS CALLS FOR TYRES TO BE CHANGED AT 3MM
Independent research undertaken by MIRA reveals that braking distance deteriorates in wet conditions when tyre tread depth drops below 3mm.
Although the legal tread depth limit is 1.6mm, a threshold set by motoring experts some 30 years ago, Roadsafe says there is now compelling evidence that motorists should check and change their tyres at 3mm. Road accidents where wet conditions are a contributory factor are on the increase.
It’s a well known fact that in wet conditions braking distances increase. Thirty three of all road accidents already occur during the summer months and with heavy downpours and flash floods becoming a permanent fixture of an English summer (in 2004 average summer rainfall increased to 314.9mm3), there is every possibility this figure could rise over successive years.”
The trend is already upwards according to Town and Country Assistance who state that road accidents where wet conditions are cited as a major cause have increased from 1 in 12 in 1998-99 to 1 in 4 in 2003-04.
“There has been a long-standing belief within the motoring industry that wet weather tyre performance deteriorates as the tread depth wears away. A comprehensive test of different vehicles and tread depths now scientifically proves and backs up these claims,” says MIRA’s project engineer, Simon Aldworth, who carried out the research into tyre tread performance at the organisation’s headquarters in Nuneaton.
MIRA’s research was carried out on four separate vehicles, a mid range family hatchback, an MPV, executive saloon and a high performance saloon car, measuring stopping distances at 50 mph in conditions that represented simulated moderately heavy rain (0.5mm to 1.5mm water depth). The research discovered that tyres with a 3mm tread had a 25% better performance than those at 1.6mm. In terms of stopping distance this represents an extra 25 feet in wet conditions. In one test, compared to an 8mm tread the stopping distance on a tyre tread depth of 1.6mm was 13 metres (42.25ft) – the equivalent to double the length of a typical living room.
We are not suggesting that 1.6 mm tyre tread depth is not safe, However with 300,000 road accidents taking place every year and a climate which is now much more susceptible to heavy rain, particularly in the summer months, there is need to take action now. If motorists replaced their tyres much sooner stopping distances would improve, accidents reduce and lives would be saved.
Major car manufacturers also recommend changing at 3mm, and they specify in their owner manuals that tyre performance and safety margins decrease once the tread depth reaches 3mm.
RoSPA is advising motorists of a four point tyre health check to help increase driver safety:
• Every two weeks check the pressure of your tyres when they are cold.
• Check the tread depth of your tyres. Although the minimum legal UK tread depth is 1.6mm, RoSPA recommends that tyres should be replaced when the tread depth reaches 3mm. As the depth decreases stopping distance in wet weather will increase. This is more notable on cars with larger wheels and wider tyres.
• Check tyres for damage. Look out for any cuts, cracks or bulges as these can lead to slow punctures and blowouts.
• Finally, don’t forget to check the pressure and tread depth of your spare tyre.
http://www.rospa.com/roadsafety/advice/motorvehicles/tread_depth.htm