I think a few of you are missing the point. Cruise Control is a
tool, it is not a replacement for the driver's intelligence.
Similarly, if I'm going uphill with the CC on and this causes the engine to go to a gear that is too high, I can simply reduce the set speed for that part of the trajectory.
The point I was making is different: when I am driving on a motorway, so largely consistent speeds and relatively flat trajectory, the CC definitely makes for a smoother ride, and thus less waste of energy, as opposed to the fluctuations of managing the throttle manually (I know it's the foot, not the hand, thanks
).
John is right to say that CC has no intelligence, well not in the human sense of the word. Neither has a computer got any intelligence. However, you won't beat a computer at computation, similarly, you won't be able to fine manage the throttle as smoothly and consistently as an engaged CC can.
Does this mean that CC is always, in all circumstances, under all conditions, the better choice? Of course not, but I don't recall anyone making such a claim anyway. Extreme examples are just that: at the extremes or even outside the tool's application domain.
.