In the interest of balance both drivers were summond to the stewards for an alleged breach of Article 2 (d) Chapter IV Appendix L of the FIA International Sporting Code. It was just presented by the (British) media in a way that it was one driver only, the second driver being noted in the small print.
Text from the F1 website (the decision of the stewards):-
The stewards saw fit to hand Verstappen a further 10-second penalty and two penalty points (taking him to a total of seven over the 12-month period) with their report reading: "At Turn 21 the driver of car 33 [Verstappen] was given the instruction to give back a position to car 44 [Hamilton] and was told by the team to do so 'strategically'. Car 33 slowed significantly at Turn 26.
"However, it was obvious that neither driver wanted to take the lead prior to DRS detection line 3. The driver of Car 33 stated that he was wondering why Car 44 had not overtaken and the driver of Car 44 stated that, not having been aware at that stage that Car 33 was giving the position back, was unaware of the reason Car 33 was slowing.
"In deciding to penalise the driver of Car 33, the key point for the Stewards was that the driver of car 33 then braked suddenly (69 bar) and significantly, resulting in 2.4g deceleration.
"Whilst accepting that the driver of Car 44 could have overtaken Car 33 when that car first slowed, we understand why he (and the driver of Car 33) did not wish to be the first to cross the DRS [line]. However, the sudden braking by the driver of Car 33 was determined by the Stewards to be erratic and hence the predominant cause of the collision and hence the standard penalty of 10 seconds for this type of incident, is imposed."
Verstappen was therefore found to have breached Article 2, Chapter IV Appendix L of the FIA International Sporting Code, but keeps his second-place finish and enters the season finale level on points with Hamilton.
I've been a fan of F1 since the sketchy days of coverage back in 1976, the year James Hunt won. I've seen this "battle" over the years numerous times. There was less red tape back in the day, but the drivers took the same liberties over the decades. The most famously celebrated aggressive driver was Senna. I don't think we're even close yet to the Senna Prost era, what we're seeing now is a bit if handbags. Of course these days you're less likely to lose your life if it goes wrong in a big way. That's a good thing, but it's lead to complacency.
One thing has bugged me recently is lack of continuity with penalities. There were a number of incidents during today's race (and previous race this season) not involving the title protagonists that invovled using run off areas that all went unpenalised.
I don't see a soluton to this run off area issue going forward, the only way to stop is to go back to gravel traps, or maybe develop a modern equivalent surface that slows the cars down enough (without beaching them and removing them from the race) that travelling across the run off area is in itself a penalty.
I love tight racing, it's finally good to see a genuine title battle. The sport being dominated by a superior vehicle with no genuine competition is simply dull. Show me the last time the World title was won by an inferior car/team. You'll be going back a long way to the days where you only counted your best 8 results and it created anomalies. SO to have two close teams is a good thing.
Today's race events though was a culmination of poor (penalty) decisions over the whole season. When it's not clear if you're going to get a penalty or not, or it even appears that some penalites are a negotiation, top drivers will act first then get questions asked of them later. If they continue to get away with a driving style for long enough they will continue to push it as far as they can. Why wouldn't you? The stakes are huge.
MV drives like he does because the sport has allowed it and F1 is not quite sure how to deal with it in the current age of extreme political correctness and woke culture. LH has been dominant for so long he's not quite sure how to handle a driver that's prepared to be more agressive than he is and push the limits of the rules. Mainly because he's not had an oponent recently that had a car with enough performance to geuninely bother him.
I like the controversy if I'm honest. However if it's not soreted for next year it's not MV or LH or Red Bull or Mercedes that ends up with egg on it's face - It's F1 as a sport. It's all getting a little bit too lost in rules that have no consistency that people don't seem to fully understand.
The 10 car length issue at the restart was a good example. It seems not one team understood that was different.
Oh and rolling restarts at street circuits seems like a logical progression after today.